youtube-dl

Another place where youtube-dl lives on
git clone git://git.oshgnacknak.de/youtube-dl.git
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brightcove.py (30520B)


      1 # coding: utf-8
      2 from __future__ import unicode_literals
      3 
      4 import base64
      5 import re
      6 import struct
      7 
      8 from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
      9 from .common import InfoExtractor
     10 from ..compat import (
     11     compat_etree_fromstring,
     12     compat_HTTPError,
     13     compat_parse_qs,
     14     compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
     15     compat_urlparse,
     16     compat_xml_parse_error,
     17 )
     18 from ..utils import (
     19     clean_html,
     20     extract_attributes,
     21     ExtractorError,
     22     find_xpath_attr,
     23     fix_xml_ampersands,
     24     float_or_none,
     25     int_or_none,
     26     js_to_json,
     27     mimetype2ext,
     28     parse_iso8601,
     29     smuggle_url,
     30     str_or_none,
     31     try_get,
     32     unescapeHTML,
     33     unsmuggle_url,
     34     UnsupportedError,
     35     update_url_query,
     36     url_or_none,
     37 )
     38 
     39 
     40 class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
     41     IE_NAME = 'brightcove:legacy'
     42     _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://.*brightcove\.com/(services|viewer).*?\?|brightcove:)(?P<query>.*)'
     43 
     44     _TESTS = [
     45         {
     46             # From http://www.8tv.cat/8aldia/videos/xavier-sala-i-martin-aquesta-tarda-a-8-al-dia/
     47             'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1654948606001&flashID=myExperience&%40videoPlayer=2371591881001',
     48             'md5': '5423e113865d26e40624dce2e4b45d95',
     49             'note': 'Test Brightcove downloads and detection in GenericIE',
     50             'info_dict': {
     51                 'id': '2371591881001',
     52                 'ext': 'mp4',
     53                 'title': 'Xavier Sala i Martín: “Un banc que no presta és un banc zombi que no serveix per a res”',
     54                 'uploader': '8TV',
     55                 'description': 'md5:a950cc4285c43e44d763d036710cd9cd',
     56                 'timestamp': 1368213670,
     57                 'upload_date': '20130510',
     58                 'uploader_id': '1589608506001',
     59             },
     60             'skip': 'The player has been deactivated by the content owner',
     61         },
     62         {
     63             # From http://medianetwork.oracle.com/video/player/1785452137001
     64             'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1217746023001&flashID=myPlayer&%40videoPlayer=1785452137001',
     65             'info_dict': {
     66                 'id': '1785452137001',
     67                 'ext': 'flv',
     68                 'title': 'JVMLS 2012: Arrays 2.0 - Opportunities and Challenges',
     69                 'description': 'John Rose speaks at the JVM Language Summit, August 1, 2012.',
     70                 'uploader': 'Oracle',
     71                 'timestamp': 1344975024,
     72                 'upload_date': '20120814',
     73                 'uploader_id': '1460825906',
     74             },
     75             'skip': 'video not playable',
     76         },
     77         {
     78             # From http://mashable.com/2013/10/26/thermoelectric-bracelet-lets-you-control-your-body-temperature/
     79             'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?&playerID=1265504713001&publisherID=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABBzUwv1E%7E%2CxP-xFHVUstiMFlNYfvF4G9yFnNaqCw_9&videoID=2750934548001',
     80             'info_dict': {
     81                 'id': '2750934548001',
     82                 'ext': 'mp4',
     83                 'title': 'This Bracelet Acts as a Personal Thermostat',
     84                 'description': 'md5:547b78c64f4112766ccf4e151c20b6a0',
     85                 # 'uploader': 'Mashable',
     86                 'timestamp': 1382041798,
     87                 'upload_date': '20131017',
     88                 'uploader_id': '1130468786001',
     89             },
     90         },
     91         {
     92             # test that the default referer works
     93             # from http://national.ballet.ca/interact/video/Lost_in_Motion_II/
     94             'url': 'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid756015033001?bckey=AQ~~,AAAApYJi_Ck~,GxhXCegT1Dp39ilhXuxMJxasUhVNZiil&bctid=2878862109001',
     95             'info_dict': {
     96                 'id': '2878862109001',
     97                 'ext': 'mp4',
     98                 'title': 'Lost in Motion II',
     99                 'description': 'md5:363109c02998fee92ec02211bd8000df',
    100                 'uploader': 'National Ballet of Canada',
    101             },
    102             'skip': 'Video gone',
    103         },
    104         {
    105             # test flv videos served by akamaihd.net
    106             # From http://www.redbull.com/en/bike/stories/1331655643987/replay-uci-dh-world-cup-2014-from-fort-william
    107             'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?%40videoPlayer=ref%3Aevent-stream-356&linkBaseURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fvideos%2F1331655630249%2Freplay-uci-fort-william-2014-dh&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAAApYJ7UqE%7E%2Cxqr_zXk0I-zzNndy8NlHogrCb5QdyZRf&playerID=1398061561001#__youtubedl_smuggle=%7B%22Referer%22%3A+%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fstories%2F1331655643987%2Freplay-uci-dh-world-cup-2014-from-fort-william%22%7D',
    108             # The md5 checksum changes on each download
    109             'info_dict': {
    110                 'id': '3750436379001',
    111                 'ext': 'flv',
    112                 'title': 'UCI MTB World Cup 2014: Fort William, UK - Downhill Finals',
    113                 'uploader': 'RBTV Old (do not use)',
    114                 'description': 'UCI MTB World Cup 2014: Fort William, UK - Downhill Finals',
    115                 'timestamp': 1409122195,
    116                 'upload_date': '20140827',
    117                 'uploader_id': '710858724001',
    118             },
    119             'skip': 'Video gone',
    120         },
    121         {
    122             # playlist with 'videoList'
    123             # from http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/playlist-support-single-video-players
    124             'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=3550052898001&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABmA9XpXk%7E%2C-Kp7jNgisre1fG5OdqpAFUTcs0lP_ZoL',
    125             'info_dict': {
    126                 'title': 'Sealife',
    127                 'id': '3550319591001',
    128             },
    129             'playlist_mincount': 7,
    130             'skip': 'Unsupported URL',
    131         },
    132         {
    133             # playlist with 'playlistTab' (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9965)
    134             'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E,AAABXlLMdok%7E,NJ4EoMlZ4rZdx9eU1rkMVd8EaYPBBUlg',
    135             'info_dict': {
    136                 'id': '1522758701001',
    137                 'title': 'Lesson 08',
    138             },
    139             'playlist_mincount': 10,
    140             'skip': 'Unsupported URL',
    141         },
    142         {
    143             # playerID inferred from bcpid
    144             # from http://www.un.org/chinese/News/story.asp?NewsID=27724
    145             'url': 'https://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1722935254001/?bctid=5360463607001&autoStart=false&secureConnections=true&width=650&height=350',
    146             'only_matching': True,  # Tested in GenericIE
    147         }
    148     ]
    149 
    150     @classmethod
    151     def _build_brightcove_url(cls, object_str):
    152         """
    153         Build a Brightcove url from a xml string containing
    154         <object class="BrightcoveExperience">{params}</object>
    155         """
    156 
    157         # Fix up some stupid HTML, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1553
    158         object_str = re.sub(r'(<param(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_]+="[^"]*")*)>',
    159                             lambda m: m.group(1) + '/>', object_str)
    160         # Fix up some stupid XML, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1608
    161         object_str = object_str.replace('<--', '<!--')
    162         # remove namespace to simplify extraction
    163         object_str = re.sub(r'(<object[^>]*)(xmlns=".*?")', r'\1', object_str)
    164         object_str = fix_xml_ampersands(object_str)
    165 
    166         try:
    167             object_doc = compat_etree_fromstring(object_str.encode('utf-8'))
    168         except compat_xml_parse_error:
    169             return
    170 
    171         fv_el = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'flashVars')
    172         if fv_el is not None:
    173             flashvars = dict(
    174                 (k, v[0])
    175                 for k, v in compat_parse_qs(fv_el.attrib['value']).items())
    176         else:
    177             flashvars = {}
    178 
    179         data_url = object_doc.attrib.get('data', '')
    180         data_url_params = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(data_url).query)
    181 
    182         def find_param(name):
    183             if name in flashvars:
    184                 return flashvars[name]
    185             node = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', name)
    186             if node is not None:
    187                 return node.attrib['value']
    188             return data_url_params.get(name)
    189 
    190         params = {}
    191 
    192         playerID = find_param('playerID') or find_param('playerId')
    193         if playerID is None:
    194             raise ExtractorError('Cannot find player ID')
    195         params['playerID'] = playerID
    196 
    197         playerKey = find_param('playerKey')
    198         # Not all pages define this value
    199         if playerKey is not None:
    200             params['playerKey'] = playerKey
    201         # These fields hold the id of the video
    202         videoPlayer = find_param('@videoPlayer') or find_param('videoId') or find_param('videoID') or find_param('@videoList')
    203         if videoPlayer is not None:
    204             if isinstance(videoPlayer, list):
    205                 videoPlayer = videoPlayer[0]
    206             videoPlayer = videoPlayer.strip()
    207             # UUID is also possible for videoPlayer (e.g.
    208             # http://www.popcornflix.com/hoodies-vs-hooligans/7f2d2b87-bbf2-4623-acfb-ea942b4f01dd
    209             # or http://www8.hp.com/cn/zh/home.html)
    210             if not (re.match(
    211                     r'^(?:\d+|[\da-fA-F]{8}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{12})$',
    212                     videoPlayer) or videoPlayer.startswith('ref:')):
    213                 return None
    214             params['@videoPlayer'] = videoPlayer
    215         linkBase = find_param('linkBaseURL')
    216         if linkBase is not None:
    217             params['linkBaseURL'] = linkBase
    218         return cls._make_brightcove_url(params)
    219 
    220     @classmethod
    221     def _build_brightcove_url_from_js(cls, object_js):
    222         # The layout of JS is as follows:
    223         # customBC.createVideo = function (width, height, playerID, playerKey, videoPlayer, VideoRandomID) {
    224         #   // build Brightcove <object /> XML
    225         # }
    226         m = re.search(
    227             r'''(?x)customBC\.createVideo\(
    228                 .*?                                                  # skipping width and height
    229                 ["\'](?P<playerID>\d+)["\']\s*,\s*                   # playerID
    230                 ["\'](?P<playerKey>AQ[^"\']{48})[^"\']*["\']\s*,\s*  # playerKey begins with AQ and is 50 characters
    231                                                                      # in length, however it's appended to itself
    232                                                                      # in places, so truncate
    233                 ["\'](?P<videoID>\d+)["\']                           # @videoPlayer
    234             ''', object_js)
    235         if m:
    236             return cls._make_brightcove_url(m.groupdict())
    237 
    238     @classmethod
    239     def _make_brightcove_url(cls, params):
    240         return update_url_query(
    241             'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated', params)
    242 
    243     @classmethod
    244     def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
    245         """Try to extract the brightcove url from the webpage, returns None
    246         if it can't be found
    247         """
    248         urls = cls._extract_brightcove_urls(webpage)
    249         return urls[0] if urls else None
    250 
    251     @classmethod
    252     def _extract_brightcove_urls(cls, webpage):
    253         """Return a list of all Brightcove URLs from the webpage """
    254 
    255         url_m = re.search(
    256             r'''(?x)
    257                 <meta\s+
    258                     (?:property|itemprop)=([\'"])(?:og:video|embedURL)\1[^>]+
    259                     content=([\'"])(?P<url>https?://(?:secure|c)\.brightcove.com/(?:(?!\2).)+)\2
    260             ''', webpage)
    261         if url_m:
    262             url = unescapeHTML(url_m.group('url'))
    263             # Some sites don't add it, we can't download with this url, for example:
    264             # http://www.ktvu.com/videos/news/raw-video-caltrain-releases-video-of-man-almost/vCTZdY/
    265             if 'playerKey' in url or 'videoId' in url or 'idVideo' in url:
    266                 return [url]
    267 
    268         matches = re.findall(
    269             r'''(?sx)<object
    270             (?:
    271                 [^>]+?class=[\'"][^>]*?BrightcoveExperience.*?[\'"] |
    272                 [^>]*?>\s*<param\s+name="movie"\s+value="https?://[^/]*brightcove\.com/
    273             ).+?>\s*</object>''',
    274             webpage)
    275         if matches:
    276             return list(filter(None, [cls._build_brightcove_url(m) for m in matches]))
    277 
    278         matches = re.findall(r'(customBC\.createVideo\(.+?\);)', webpage)
    279         if matches:
    280             return list(filter(None, [
    281                 cls._build_brightcove_url_from_js(custom_bc)
    282                 for custom_bc in matches]))
    283         return [src for _, src in re.findall(
    284             r'<iframe[^>]+src=([\'"])((?:https?:)?//link\.brightcove\.com/services/player/(?!\1).+)\1', webpage)]
    285 
    286     def _real_extract(self, url):
    287         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
    288 
    289         # Change the 'videoId' and others field to '@videoPlayer'
    290         url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])(videoI(d|D)|idVideo|bctid)', '%40videoPlayer', url)
    291         # Change bckey (used by bcove.me urls) to playerKey
    292         url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])bckey', 'playerKey', url)
    293         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
    294         query_str = mobj.group('query')
    295         query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(query_str)
    296 
    297         videoPlayer = query.get('@videoPlayer')
    298         if videoPlayer:
    299             # We set the original url as the default 'Referer' header
    300             referer = query.get('linkBaseURL', [None])[0] or smuggled_data.get('Referer', url)
    301             video_id = videoPlayer[0]
    302             if 'playerID' not in query:
    303                 mobj = re.search(r'/bcpid(\d+)', url)
    304                 if mobj is not None:
    305                     query['playerID'] = [mobj.group(1)]
    306             publisher_id = query.get('publisherId')
    307             if publisher_id and publisher_id[0].isdigit():
    308                 publisher_id = publisher_id[0]
    309             if not publisher_id:
    310                 player_key = query.get('playerKey')
    311                 if player_key and ',' in player_key[0]:
    312                     player_key = player_key[0]
    313                 else:
    314                     player_id = query.get('playerID')
    315                     if player_id and player_id[0].isdigit():
    316                         headers = {}
    317                         if referer:
    318                             headers['Referer'] = referer
    319                         player_page = self._download_webpage(
    320                             'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid' + player_id[0],
    321                             video_id, headers=headers, fatal=False)
    322                         if player_page:
    323                             player_key = self._search_regex(
    324                                 r'<param\s+name="playerKey"\s+value="([\w~,-]+)"',
    325                                 player_page, 'player key', fatal=False)
    326                 if player_key:
    327                     enc_pub_id = player_key.split(',')[1].replace('~', '=')
    328                     publisher_id = struct.unpack('>Q', base64.urlsafe_b64decode(enc_pub_id))[0]
    329             if publisher_id:
    330                 brightcove_new_url = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s' % (publisher_id, video_id)
    331                 if referer:
    332                     brightcove_new_url = smuggle_url(brightcove_new_url, {'referrer': referer})
    333                 return self.url_result(brightcove_new_url, BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(), video_id)
    334         # TODO: figure out if it's possible to extract playlistId from playerKey
    335         # elif 'playerKey' in query:
    336         #     player_key = query['playerKey']
    337         #     return self._get_playlist_info(player_key[0])
    338         raise UnsupportedError(url)
    339 
    340 
    341 class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
    342     IE_NAME = 'brightcove:new'
    343     _VALID_URL = r'https?://players\.brightcove\.net/(?P<account_id>\d+)/(?P<player_id>[^/]+)_(?P<embed>[^/]+)/index\.html\?.*(?P<content_type>video|playlist)Id=(?P<video_id>\d+|ref:[^&]+)'
    344     _TESTS = [{
    345         'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/929656772001/e41d32dc-ec74-459e-a845-6c69f7b724ea_default/index.html?videoId=4463358922001',
    346         'md5': 'c8100925723840d4b0d243f7025703be',
    347         'info_dict': {
    348             'id': '4463358922001',
    349             'ext': 'mp4',
    350             'title': 'Meet the man behind Popcorn Time',
    351             'description': 'md5:eac376a4fe366edc70279bfb681aea16',
    352             'duration': 165.768,
    353             'timestamp': 1441391203,
    354             'upload_date': '20150904',
    355             'uploader_id': '929656772001',
    356             'formats': 'mincount:20',
    357         },
    358     }, {
    359         # with rtmp streams
    360         'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/4036320279001/5d112ed9-283f-485f-a7f9-33f42e8bc042_default/index.html?videoId=4279049078001',
    361         'info_dict': {
    362             'id': '4279049078001',
    363             'ext': 'mp4',
    364             'title': 'Titansgrave: Chapter 0',
    365             'description': 'Titansgrave: Chapter 0',
    366             'duration': 1242.058,
    367             'timestamp': 1433556729,
    368             'upload_date': '20150606',
    369             'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
    370             'formats': 'mincount:39',
    371         },
    372         'params': {
    373             # m3u8 download
    374             'skip_download': True,
    375         }
    376     }, {
    377         # playlist stream
    378         'url': 'https://players.brightcove.net/1752604059001/S13cJdUBz_default/index.html?playlistId=5718313430001',
    379         'info_dict': {
    380             'id': '5718313430001',
    381             'title': 'No Audio Playlist',
    382         },
    383         'playlist_count': 7,
    384         'params': {
    385             # m3u8 download
    386             'skip_download': True,
    387         }
    388     }, {
    389         'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/5690807595001/HyZNerRl7_default/index.html?playlistId=5743160747001',
    390         'only_matching': True,
    391     }, {
    392         # ref: prefixed video id
    393         'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/3910869709001/21519b5c-4b3b-4363-accb-bdc8f358f823_default/index.html?videoId=ref:7069442',
    394         'only_matching': True,
    395     }, {
    396         # non numeric ref: prefixed video id
    397         'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/710858724001/default_default/index.html?videoId=ref:event-stream-356',
    398         'only_matching': True,
    399     }, {
    400         # unavailable video without message but with error_code
    401         'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/1305187701/c832abfb-641b-44eb-9da0-2fe76786505f_default/index.html?videoId=4377407326001',
    402         'only_matching': True,
    403     }]
    404 
    405     @staticmethod
    406     def _extract_url(ie, webpage):
    407         urls = BrightcoveNewIE._extract_urls(ie, webpage)
    408         return urls[0] if urls else None
    409 
    410     @staticmethod
    411     def _extract_urls(ie, webpage):
    412         # Reference:
    413         # 1. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#setvideoiniframe
    414         # 2. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#tag
    415         # 3. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#setvideousingjavascript
    416         # 4. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/in-page-embed-player-implementation.html
    417         # 5. https://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/dynamically-assigning-videos-player
    418 
    419         entries = []
    420 
    421         # Look for iframe embeds [1]
    422         for _, url in re.findall(
    423                 r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])((?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/\d+/[^/]+/index\.html.+?)\1', webpage):
    424             entries.append(url if url.startswith('http') else 'http:' + url)
    425 
    426         # Look for <video> tags [2] and embed_in_page embeds [3]
    427         # [2] looks like:
    428         for video, script_tag, account_id, player_id, embed in re.findall(
    429                 r'''(?isx)
    430                     (<video(?:-js)?\s+[^>]*\bdata-video-id\s*=\s*['"]?[^>]+>)
    431                     (?:.*?
    432                         (<script[^>]+
    433                             src=["\'](?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/
    434                             (\d+)/([^/]+)_([^/]+)/index(?:\.min)?\.js
    435                         )
    436                     )?
    437                 ''', webpage):
    438             attrs = extract_attributes(video)
    439 
    440             # According to examples from [4] it's unclear whether video id
    441             # may be optional and what to do when it is
    442             video_id = attrs.get('data-video-id')
    443             if not video_id:
    444                 continue
    445 
    446             account_id = account_id or attrs.get('data-account')
    447             if not account_id:
    448                 continue
    449 
    450             player_id = player_id or attrs.get('data-player') or 'default'
    451             embed = embed or attrs.get('data-embed') or 'default'
    452 
    453             bc_url = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_%s/index.html?videoId=%s' % (
    454                 account_id, player_id, embed, video_id)
    455 
    456             # Some brightcove videos may be embedded with video tag only and
    457             # without script tag or any mentioning of brightcove at all. Such
    458             # embeds are considered ambiguous since they are matched based only
    459             # on data-video-id and data-account attributes and in the wild may
    460             # not be brightcove embeds at all. Let's check reconstructed
    461             # brightcove URLs in case of such embeds and only process valid
    462             # ones. By this we ensure there is indeed a brightcove embed.
    463             if not script_tag and not ie._is_valid_url(
    464                     bc_url, video_id, 'possible brightcove video'):
    465                 continue
    466 
    467             entries.append(bc_url)
    468 
    469         return entries
    470 
    471     def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
    472         title = json_data['name'].strip()
    473 
    474         num_drm_sources = 0
    475         formats = []
    476         sources = json_data.get('sources') or []
    477         for source in sources:
    478             container = source.get('container')
    479             ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
    480             src = source.get('src')
    481             # https://support.brightcove.com/playback-api-video-fields-reference#key_systems_object
    482             if container == 'WVM' or source.get('key_systems'):
    483                 num_drm_sources += 1
    484                 continue
    485             elif ext == 'ism':
    486                 continue
    487             elif ext == 'm3u8' or container == 'M2TS':
    488                 if not src:
    489                     continue
    490                 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
    491                     src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
    492             elif ext == 'mpd':
    493                 if not src:
    494                     continue
    495                 formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(src, video_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
    496             else:
    497                 streaming_src = source.get('streaming_src')
    498                 stream_name, app_name = source.get('stream_name'), source.get('app_name')
    499                 if not src and not streaming_src and (not stream_name or not app_name):
    500                     continue
    501                 tbr = float_or_none(source.get('avg_bitrate'), 1000)
    502                 height = int_or_none(source.get('height'))
    503                 width = int_or_none(source.get('width'))
    504                 f = {
    505                     'tbr': tbr,
    506                     'filesize': int_or_none(source.get('size')),
    507                     'container': container,
    508                     'ext': ext or container.lower(),
    509                 }
    510                 if width == 0 and height == 0:
    511                     f.update({
    512                         'vcodec': 'none',
    513                     })
    514                 else:
    515                     f.update({
    516                         'width': width,
    517                         'height': height,
    518                         'vcodec': source.get('codec'),
    519                     })
    520 
    521                 def build_format_id(kind):
    522                     format_id = kind
    523                     if tbr:
    524                         format_id += '-%dk' % int(tbr)
    525                     if height:
    526                         format_id += '-%dp' % height
    527                     return format_id
    528 
    529                 if src or streaming_src:
    530                     f.update({
    531                         'url': src or streaming_src,
    532                         'format_id': build_format_id('http' if src else 'http-streaming'),
    533                         'source_preference': 0 if src else -1,
    534                     })
    535                 else:
    536                     f.update({
    537                         'url': app_name,
    538                         'play_path': stream_name,
    539                         'format_id': build_format_id('rtmp'),
    540                     })
    541                 formats.append(f)
    542 
    543         if not formats:
    544             errors = json_data.get('errors')
    545             if errors:
    546                 error = errors[0]
    547                 raise ExtractorError(
    548                     error.get('message') or error.get('error_subcode') or error['error_code'], expected=True)
    549             if sources and num_drm_sources == len(sources):
    550                 raise ExtractorError('This video is DRM protected.', expected=True)
    551 
    552         self._sort_formats(formats)
    553 
    554         for f in formats:
    555             f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)
    556 
    557         subtitles = {}
    558         for text_track in json_data.get('text_tracks', []):
    559             if text_track.get('kind') != 'captions':
    560                 continue
    561             text_track_url = url_or_none(text_track.get('src'))
    562             if not text_track_url:
    563                 continue
    564             lang = (str_or_none(text_track.get('srclang'))
    565                     or str_or_none(text_track.get('label')) or 'en').lower()
    566             subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
    567                 'url': text_track_url,
    568             })
    569 
    570         is_live = False
    571         duration = float_or_none(json_data.get('duration'), 1000)
    572         if duration is not None and duration <= 0:
    573             is_live = True
    574 
    575         return {
    576             'id': video_id,
    577             'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
    578             'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
    579             'thumbnail': json_data.get('thumbnail') or json_data.get('poster'),
    580             'duration': duration,
    581             'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
    582             'uploader_id': json_data.get('account_id'),
    583             'formats': formats,
    584             'subtitles': subtitles,
    585             'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),
    586             'is_live': is_live,
    587         }
    588 
    589     def _real_extract(self, url):
    590         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
    591         self._initialize_geo_bypass({
    592             'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
    593             'ip_blocks': smuggled_data.get('geo_ip_blocks'),
    594         })
    595 
    596         account_id, player_id, embed, content_type, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
    597 
    598         policy_key_id = '%s_%s' % (account_id, player_id)
    599         policy_key = self._downloader.cache.load('brightcove', policy_key_id)
    600         policy_key_extracted = False
    601         store_pk = lambda x: self._downloader.cache.store('brightcove', policy_key_id, x)
    602 
    603         def extract_policy_key():
    604             base_url = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_%s/' % (account_id, player_id, embed)
    605             config = self._download_json(
    606                 base_url + 'config.json', video_id, fatal=False) or {}
    607             policy_key = try_get(
    608                 config, lambda x: x['video_cloud']['policy_key'])
    609             if not policy_key:
    610                 webpage = self._download_webpage(
    611                     base_url + 'index.min.js', video_id)
    612 
    613                 catalog = self._search_regex(
    614                     r'catalog\(({.+?})\);', webpage, 'catalog', default=None)
    615                 if catalog:
    616                     catalog = self._parse_json(
    617                         js_to_json(catalog), video_id, fatal=False)
    618                     if catalog:
    619                         policy_key = catalog.get('policyKey')
    620 
    621                 if not policy_key:
    622                     policy_key = self._search_regex(
    623                         r'policyKey\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<pk>.+?)\1',
    624                         webpage, 'policy key', group='pk')
    625 
    626             store_pk(policy_key)
    627             return policy_key
    628 
    629         api_url = 'https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/%s/%ss/%s' % (account_id, content_type, video_id)
    630         headers = {}
    631         referrer = smuggled_data.get('referrer')
    632         if referrer:
    633             headers.update({
    634                 'Referer': referrer,
    635                 'Origin': re.search(r'https?://[^/]+', referrer).group(0),
    636             })
    637 
    638         for _ in range(2):
    639             if not policy_key:
    640                 policy_key = extract_policy_key()
    641                 policy_key_extracted = True
    642             headers['Accept'] = 'application/json;pk=%s' % policy_key
    643             try:
    644                 json_data = self._download_json(api_url, video_id, headers=headers)
    645                 break
    646             except ExtractorError as e:
    647                 if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (401, 403):
    648                     json_data = self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode(), video_id)[0]
    649                     message = json_data.get('message') or json_data['error_code']
    650                     if json_data.get('error_subcode') == 'CLIENT_GEO':
    651                         self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
    652                     elif json_data.get('error_code') == 'INVALID_POLICY_KEY' and not policy_key_extracted:
    653                         policy_key = None
    654                         store_pk(None)
    655                         continue
    656                     raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
    657                 raise
    658 
    659         errors = json_data.get('errors')
    660         if errors and errors[0].get('error_subcode') == 'TVE_AUTH':
    661             custom_fields = json_data['custom_fields']
    662             tve_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
    663                 smuggled_data['source_url'], video_id,
    664                 custom_fields['bcadobepassrequestorid'],
    665                 custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'])
    666             json_data = self._download_json(
    667                 api_url, video_id, headers={
    668                     'Accept': 'application/json;pk=%s' % policy_key
    669                 }, query={
    670                     'tveToken': tve_token,
    671                 })
    672 
    673         if content_type == 'playlist':
    674             return self.playlist_result(
    675                 [self._parse_brightcove_metadata(vid, vid.get('id'), headers)
    676                  for vid in json_data.get('videos', []) if vid.get('id')],
    677                 json_data.get('id'), json_data.get('name'),
    678                 json_data.get('description'))
    679 
    680         return self._parse_brightcove_metadata(
    681             json_data, video_id, headers=headers)